CVE-2025-31651

CVSS 9.8 · CRITICAL
EPSS p57
Higher than 57% of all CVEs — moderate exploitation risk.
Patch available
Vendor advisory or patch linked

Published 4/28/2025 · updated 11/3/2025 · CWE-116

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Summary

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

CVSS 9.8CRITICAL

9.8 / 10
  • AV: Network
  • AC: Low complexity
  • PR: No privileges
  • UI: No user interaction
  • S: Scope unchanged
  • C: Confidentiality: High
  • I: Integrity: High
  • A: Availability: High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS exploitation probability

0.3%

Percentile p57 Higher than 57% of all CVEs — moderate exploitation risk.

Affected products

1 vendor/product entries
  • Apache Tomcat≥ 9.0.0 and < 9.0.104
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Timeline

  1. Apr 28, 2025 · Disclosed / published in NVD
  2. Nov 3, 2025 · Intel last updated

Intel sources

Which upstream feeds returned data for this CVE, and when they were last fetched.

  • NVD· 53 days ago
  • CVE.org· no data
  • FIRST EPSS· 53 days ago
  • CISA KEV· no data
  • OSV· 53 days ago

References

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